Binding Financial Agreements (BFA) are an important tool for individuals who look before, during, or after a relationship to protect their financial interests. In Australia, these agreements are governed by the Family Act 1975 and can provide clarity, protection, and peace for the two parties involved. However, entering the BFA without proper knowledge or legal guidance can lead to expensive errors and a potentially invalid agreement.
We will detect common errors to prepare financial appointments in Sydney and avoid signing. Whether you are considering a prenuptial agreement or under a financial agreement, or a success, understanding these disadvantages can help you navigate the process more efficiently.
What is a Binding Financial Agreement?
A binding financial agreement (BFA) is a legally applied agreement between two parties in a relationship, whether married or in a real estate transaction. It explains how the relationship will be divided if the relationship is destroyed. BFAS can be made:
Before marriage or cohabitation (usually known as prenuptial agreements)
During the relationship
After separation or divorce
BFAs provide flexibility and control of financial conditions, but only when they are a drafted properly.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in Binding Financial Agreements
1. Failing to Obtain Independent Legal Advice
One of the most important legal requirements for the BFA to be valid is that both sides must receive independent legal advice before signing. This advice must be covered:
Effect of agreement on their rights
Advantages and disadvantages of participating in the agreement
The agreement can be made unattainable in court by failing to receive such advice. Each party must have its lawyer, and legal advice should be documented with advice.
2. Using a Template or DIY Agreement
Although it may be attractive to make a DIY compromise to use templates online or save money, it is a risky step. Binding financial agreements should follow strict legal formalities and requirements under the Family Act. A normal template will not be responsible for your unique financial condition and can cause errors, ambiguity, or non-transport.
A professional draft from a qualified family lawyer ensures that the compromise corresponds to your circumstances and is legally justifiable.
3. Not Disclosing All Assets and Liabilities
Full and clear financial disclosure is the cornerstone of any binding financial agreement. The agreement can be challenged as a result of hiding or reducing property and potentially kept separate by a court. Both sides shall reveal:
- Property
- Investments
- Superannuation
- Debts and liabilities
Failure to reveal financial information in goodwill not only breaks the agreement, but also reduces confidence between parties.
4. Entering the Agreement Under Duress or Undue Influence
BFAs should be voluntarily registered by both sides. If a party is pressured to sign the agreement or forced, it can be considered invalid. Examples of unfair effects include:
Threatening or emotional manipulation
Pressure from family members or legal representatives
Signing of the agreement before marriage
The courts will consider the time and circumstances of BFA’s signature while assessing the validity.
5. Failing to Review and Update the Agreement
Life conditions change – marriage, children, new property, or business enterprise. A BFA that is not updated to reflect critical life changes can be chronic or irrelevant. While BFAS means long-term agreements, they should be reviewed periodically to ensure that they still serve their intended goals.
You can cancel or change the BFA with a new agreement, provided both sides agree and get updated legal advice.
6. Overreaching or Unfair Terms
Although binding financial agreements can eliminate the court’s discretion in the Property Division, they must still be fair and justified. Agreements that favor one side or try to snap the other of fundamental rights can be challenged.
If this is an agreement, the courts can keep a BFA separated:
- Unconscionable
- Fraudulent
- Against public policy
- Grossly unfair
It is important to interact with good faith and mutual respect to create a balanced agreement.
7. Not Considering Future Contingencies
Many couples prepare the BFAS draft and remember their current situation, which makes it difficult to estimate future development. Good appointments will consider:
- Future inheritances
- Career changes or job loss
- Illness or disability
- Having children
A well-drafted BFA must be flexible enough to address changes while protecting both sides.
8. Improper Execution of the Agreement
A BFA must be signed properly to apply. The requirements include:
Both sides shall sign the deal
Each party should receive legal advice before signing
A certificate for legal advice must be attached to the enclosed
The document must be dated and signed correctly
Even a minor error in the execution can invalidate the agreement.
9. Relying on Verbal Agreements or Informal Promises
Oral agreement or informal system does not provide any legal weight in family law cases. If it is not written and performed correctly, it is not relevant. Oral insurances made under the relationship will not replace a legitimate, binding financial agreement.
10. Choosing the Wrong Lawyer
Not all lawyers are experts on family law or have experience for bound financial agreements. Choosing an inexperienced or generalist lawyer can lead to bad advice or a deficient agreement. Always work with a qualified family lawyer with a strong track record in preparing and implementing the BFAS draft.
Binding financial agreements are powerful tools to protect your financial future and to avoid litigation for a long time. However, their efficiency depends on how well they are draft, executed, and maintained. By avoiding the general errors mentioned in this post and demanding professional legal guidance, you can ensure that BFA is valid, fair and matches your needs.
Protect your property, protect your interests and ensure security with a properly structured binding financial agreement.
FAQs About Binding Financial Agreements
Are Binding Financial Agreements enforceable in Australia?
Yes, provided they meet all the legal requirements under the Family Law Act 1975, including independent legal advice for both parties and proper execution.
Can a Binding Financial Agreement be overturned by the court?
Yes, a BFA can be set aside if it is found to be unfair, obtained through fraud, duress, or lack of full financial disclosure.
Do I need a lawyer to draft a BFA?
Absolutely. Independent legal advice is a legal requirement for both parties. A family lawyer ensures the agreement is valid and tailored to your specific circumstances.
Can a Binding Financial Agreement cover spousal maintenance?
Yes, a BFA can include terms regarding spousal maintenance, provided it is fair and clearly outlined.
What happens if my circumstances change after signing a BFA?
You can amend or revoke the agreement with a new BFA, as long as both parties agree and obtain fresh legal advice.
Is a prenup the same as a Binding Financial Agreement?
Yes, a prenuptial agreement is a type of Binding Financial Agreement made before marriage to set out how finances will be handled in case of separation.
Need help with a Binding Financial Agreement? Contact a qualified family lawyer today or call (02) 8084 2764 to ensure your interests are protected.