How Long Does It Take To Get The Demerit Points Back?

 

The Demerit Points Check scheme in Sydney and Parramatta is administered by NSW Roads and Maritime Services (RMS). This scheme is designed to encourage safe and responsible driving via a point system accompanying financial penalties.

So, how do demerit points work? — It’s simple. You will have zero demerit points if you haven’t committed any offence. If you commit a driving offence that holds demerit points, the points will get added to your driving record.

Licence suspension or refusal

Your licence type determines your Demerit Point Limit. When you reach or surpass your point limit, Transport for NSW can suspend your licence or decline to renew it. If that happens, you will receive a Notice of Suspension or Refusal. Demerit points last for 3 years, commencing from the date of the offence.

The Demerit Points Check shows your 3-year active demerit points plus 4 months. The additional 4 months allow time for offences or delayed appeal proceedings within 3 years to be added to your driving record. Your licence may also get suspended if you commit an excessive speed offence.

 

How Many Demerit Points Does One Accrue Before Being Suspended From Driving?

The law says that a driver will have their licence suspended if they accrue a specific number of demerit points within a 3-year period.
The number of points according to each licence type are as follows:

  • Unrestricted licence: 13 points
  • Professional drivers: 14 points
  • Provisional P1 licence: 4 points
  • Provisional P2 licence: 7 points
  • Learner licence: 4 points
  • Unrestricted licence with a good behavior period: 2 points within the term of this period.

Suspension periods

For unrestricted licence bearers, the period of suspension depends on the number of points you gather:

  • 13 to 15 points: 3-month suspension
  • 16 to 19 points: 4-month suspension
  • 20 or more points: 5-month suspension

For learner and P1 and P2 licence holders, the suspension period is 3 months.

Refusal of a licence

Transport for Sydney and Parramatta may refuse to renew your licence if you have surpassed your demerit point threshold or committed a severe speeding offence. The period when a licence may get denied is the same as applying for a licence suspension. The government will issue you a Notice of Refusal in this situation.
A refusal notice is only given when you attend a service center and apply for a licence or licence renewal.

Penalties for repeatedly exceeding demerit point limit

From 1st February 2015, increased penalties apply to drivers who continually surpass their demerit point limit.

Unrestricted licence holders

Unrestricted licence bearers who exceed their demerit points more than once within 5 years must complete the below mentioned things before they are licensed to drive their vehicles again:

  1. Pass the Driver Knowledge Test
  2. Finish a driver education course, such as the Traffic Offender Intervention Program, at their own cost. The driver education course must be completed by one of the approved providers in Sydney:
  • PCYC
  • Road Sense
  • Blacktown Traffic Offender Program
  • SAVE Traffic Offender Intervention Program
  • TORP: Traffic Offenders Rehabilitation Program
  • ASPIRE Traffic Offender Course

Provisional P2 licence holders

From 20th November 2017, modifications to the Graduated Licence Scheme mean that Provisional P2 drivers who are suspended for unsafe driving behavior must remain on their P2 licence for an extra 6 months.

This will apply to every suspension they receive. For instance, suppose a P2 licence holder gets a demerit point suspension. In that case, they will be on their P2 licence for the standard 24 months and an additional 6 months before applying for an unrestricted licence.

Each individual suspension delays a P2 licence holder an extra 6 months from advancing to an unrestricted licence.

Repeated drink driving offences

Drivers sentenced to 2 drink driving offences in 5 years must pass the Driver Knowledge Test before being again licensed to drive.

How Long Will It Take To Get My Demerit Points Back?

The Act states, demerit points are subject to deletion 3 years post the date of the offence for which the points are accrued.

So, for instance, if 3 demerit points are accrued for a speeding offence by more than 10km/h but less than 20km/h, those demerit points are subject to deletion 3 years after the date of your refusal notice. However, the RMS may exercise discretion to add a reasonable period to allow for payments and potential appeals for administrative grounds.

According to the RMS page, this period may be an extra 4 months.

This Act also states that all demerit points are void upon the commencement of any driver licence suspension.

Can I elect to have a good behavior licence?

Section 36 of the Act states that a full licence holder who has accrued or exceeded their demerit point limit may apply for a good behavior licence, instead of being suspended from driving.
This licence lasts for 12 months.

If any driver accrues 2 or more demerit points while on a good behavior licence, he or she will be suspended from driving as per the following table:

Demerit Points Original Suspension Suspension for a breach on a good behaviour licence
13 to 15 3 months 6 months
16 to 19 4 months 8 months
20 or more 5 months 10 months

Visiting court for a traffic offence?

If you are required to go to court over a traffic offence, call Platinum Lawyers anytime on (02) 8084 2764 for expert advice and formidable representation by one of our experienced traffic lawyers.

Prenuptial Agreement Lawyers: Why Do You Need One?

 

It’s a harsh truth that no one willingly wants to talk about prenuptial agreements before marriage. Many couples would feel uncomfortable thinking about what would happen if the marriage didn’t work out.

We can’t predict life’s ups and downs, especially their impact on a marriage. But a prenup can help a marriage by underpinning it with a sense of certainty and security. A Prenup agreement requires a lot of thought and must be done correctly. If you consider making a prenup, be sure to speak to an experienced family lawyer. You can contact the team of Platinum Lawyers for our expert advice.

What is a Prenuptial Agreement?

A prenup or also known as a prenuptial agreement is an agreement that a couple creates before they get married (or start living jointly as a de facto couple). A prenup is also known as a binding financial agreement (BFA).

 

Purpose of a Prenup

It’s an agreement that sets out what will happen to the belongings of each party, and the possessions of the relationship, if the marriage ends. Like a BFA, it can also deal with other problems such as spousal maintenance and child support. Property here refers to the assets and debts of both parties. For example:

• Money
• Shares
• Real estate
• Superannuation
• Mortgages
• Business assets
• Credit card debt

Why Do You Need A Prenup?

By preparing a prenup agreement, the couple agrees to divide their property if the relationship breaks down. The aim is to avoid the expense and inconvenience of involving the Family Court.

A prenup can also be relied on if one partner dies and their executor distributes their estate. Provided the prenup is valid, the executor must follow the agreement.

How Much Does A Prenup Cost In Australia?

Generally, an uncomplicated agreement should cost the parties no more than $5,000 in total. Also, each of you needs to be separately represented. If there are complexities like companies or trusts involvement, then you should expect to pay around $5,000 – $10,000.
However, the cost of a prenup can vary depending on topics like – are there children involved? Where are the assets? Are the assets real estate or in structures? How complex are the exclusions of assets? And so on.

Can I Write My Own Prenuptial Agreement?

It is not recommended to write your own prenup if you don’t have a legal background. A prenuptial agreement has to comply with the strict requirements of the Family Law Act.

The prenup (BFA) has to be in writing and signed by the parties entering the prenup. The spouse parties involved in the contract must each be advised independently. Your Prenuptial Agreement Lawyers must brief you about the agreement, and each must be given legal advice outlining the advantages and disadvantages of the contract before it is signed.

Why Should I Hire A Prenup Lawyer?

Choosing a prenup lawyer or an attorney who is well-versed in drafting and interpreting prenuptial agreements will be best to assist you with drafting the contract or representing you in a dispute.

Contact Us For Best Prenuptial Agreement Lawyers

If you’re planning to get a prenup, our team at Platinum Lawyers will be more than happy to assist you and provide legal advice that is best suited for your situation.

Call (02) 8084 2764

Who’s Who In A Property Purchase?

 

When you are ready to purchase your first home, you will deal with a gathering of business specialists, so it is crucial to know who’s who in a property purchase because their interests may differ from yours. You might be unsure which pros you will need on your team if you buy property for the first time. However, surrounding oneself with a network of knowledgeable specialists may make the purchase process more manageable and less stressful.

During The Home-Buying Process, Who Will You Meet?

After you have decided to become a homeowner, created your budget and savings plans, and assessed your financial status, you will find that the home purchasing process involves several business specialists. You will be the superstar, with an assorted cast of supporting characters. You may not know each of them by name, but they all have essential duties to play, so it is important to know Who’s who in a property purchase.

 

Know who’s who in a property purchase as here’s whom you will probably run into and how you may make use of their expertise.

Real Estate Agent: The realtor is recruited by the merchant (or vendor) to advance the property, answer questions from possible buyers, and handle value dealings. Their purpose is to help the seller achieve the best possible outcome. Unless you deal with a private seller, you will almost certainly need to engage with a real estate agent.

Valuer: Valuers examine properties and provide an unbiased assessment of their market value. This is determined by the property, location, and current market conditions. Obtaining a valuation is a crucial step in the loan application procedure. For example, lenders hire an unbiased appraiser to analyse the property and determine the appropriate loan amount.

Lenders: The vast majority should get cash from a bank or monetary association to back their property buys. For example, it might be a big bank, a second-tier or non-major bank, or a specialty lender for more complex financial needs.

Documents Conveyancer: A licensed and competent conveyancer handles the legalities of a property transaction. They may also provide legal advice if they are a solicitor. In addition, your conveyancer will draft the paperwork to verify that the transfer of ownership complies with any state or territorial legal requirements.

Building and Pest Inspectors: Once you buy a house, the last thing you want is to discover structural problems or unwelcome guests. Enter your pest inspector and your building. These experts examine the property for any faults that could end up costing you money in the long run. However, the construction and pest report might be a helpful bargaining weapon if the property is still your dream home but requires some renovation.

Companies That Provide Insurance: It would be best to consider insurance when purchasing a home or an investment property because it is a high-value purchase with a long-term financial commitment. From mortgage protection to property insurance, insurance providers may assist with a wide range of coverage. Finance brokers can often help you with insurance or refer you to a trustworthy insurance broker.

We At Platinum Lawyers Have A Team Of Financial Brokers

Platinum lawyers provide diversification of services to ensure your mortgage application process goes smoothly. From a brokerage service for a financial situation to assisting in property buying, we handle any legal matter for combating debt crisis. Our involvement with the home loan industry will help you track down the best arrangement that meets your prerequisites. We will operate as a go-between for you and the lender, arranging a loan solution that meets your requirements. We will do the legwork and make sure your loan goes through as smoothly as possible and be available to help you along the way. Furthermore, we can also help with insurance, renovation financing, and debt consolidation, among other things.

Various business specialists are in charge of multiple components of a house sale.

  • Your financial interests will not be represented by everyone involved in the process.
  • Prepare to furnish your lender with much personal information.
  • Prepare to ask your lender, the home seller, the home inspector, and various other people specific questions.

Are You Looking To Enter The Market?

The initial step is to reach us to talk about your monetary necessities. Then, we will go over your borrowing capacity with you and get you pre-approved for a house loan. Then, when you find your dream property, you will be prepared to negotiate with confidence. Do not hesitate to get in touch with us right away!

Contact (02) 8084 2764 for more information.

Have you heard about wills and enduring guardianship and felt why do I need an enduring guardianship or a will per se? Many clients come to see us on a regular basis regarding their wills, and we always suggest that they put a Power of Attorney & their Enduring Guardianship in place.

Your Enduring Guardian can only act for you if you cannot manage these issues by yourself because of a disability or a possibility of a disability. That is when you should seek legal advice from a trusted firm. It is essential to appoint an Enduring Guardian when you can, as you never know when you might become incapable of making these decisions for yourself. The person you select must be someone that you trust to make these decisions in your best interests. Now let’s dive into the terms that you should be aware of while appointing a legal advisor for your Will or an Enduring Guardian.

What is an Enduring Guardianship?

First of all, an Enduring Guardianship and Advance Care Directive help document notifies what lifestyle and health decisions need to be followed when you don’t have the capacity to make them for yourself. An Enduring Guardianship document authorises someone to make lifestyle, health & medical decisions for you. This legal document can be made if you become ill or injured. An Enduring Guardian can control or decide:

  • Where you live
  • The health and personal services you get
  • And what medical treatment you get

Why Do You Need An Enduring Guardian?

If there is a chance that you might lose your mental ability & you’re unable to look after yourself, you will need someone to look after you. Typically, your next of kin or a near family member would take on this responsibility, but this may not be necessary depending on your family’s dynamics. To avoid confusion (or disagreement), you can appoint an enduring guardian through a legal document with the help of a lawyer. Whether you should think of appointing an enduring guardian is affected by various factors such as:

  • Your age.
  • Your health.
  • Your family record of mental illness.
  • Your concern about an accident or a misfortune.

Suppose you don’t appoint an enduring guardian, and there are conflicts between your family as to who can make decisions or who is responsible to take care of you. In that case, it can eventually lead to legal action and court proceedings. However, enduring guardianship doesn’t guarantee avoiding these complications but provides precise (and formal) instructions to those concerned.

 

What happens if you don’t appoint an enduring guardian?

If you cannot make decisions for yourself because of a disability, there are some judgments that family members can make for you, but not all. In that case, a close relative will need to apply to the Court to have an enduring guardian appointed for you.

Now, let us talk about Wills and why they are essential.

What Is A Will?

A will is a legally binding document that sets out how you want your assets to be distributed when you die. Wills aren’t just for people who own property or have surplus amounts of money. Making a will is a favorable step you can take to:

  • Provide for the individuals you care about.
  • Leave particular items to specific people.
  • Appoint someone you trust to carry out the instructions in your Will (your executor).
  • Leave any other instructions you may have (for example, about your funeral arrangements), or
  • Donate to a charity of your choice

Creating a will eliminates the doubts and difficulties that can occur when there is no evidence of the deceased person’s desires. Even if you don’t have too much money or don’t own a house, you may want to leave other valuable or sentimental objects such as jewellery, antiques, artwork, coins, letters, or photographs to certain people. After your death, your property and belongings are termed as your estate.

Why Do You Need A Will?

If you don’t have a will, you don’t have a say about how your estate is divided. For example, if you die without a will (called ‘dying intestate’), your estate will be distributed to your relatives according to a legal formula (intestacy rules). This could be very different from what you intended. Hence, a Dying’ intestate’ can cause complications, delays & extra costs for those left behind. For example, if you die intestate and don’t have any relatives closer than a first cousin, your estate and belongings will go to the government. A will only takes effect after you have passed. For example, if you want a close someone to look after or make decisions about your finances while you are still alive, but you are unable to do this yourself, you will need an enduring power of attorney.

Who Can Make A Will?

Anyone above 18 can make their Will as long as they have mental capacity. For example, a person with a mild intellectual disability or if they are in the early stages of dementia may still be able to make their Will if they have capacity at the time the Will is made. But in this case, we recommend having a trusted legal advisor on board to avoid any mistakes or complications.

Do You Still Need An Enduring Guardianship If You Already Have A Will?

Your Will only comes into the picture after you pass away. If you’re still alive but you’re mentally hindered, then you still need someone to look after you and make important decisions about your healthcare and finances.

Therefore, you need to appoint an enduring guardian to make those care and welfare decisions for you while you’re still alive. Of course, you can select the same person who is your executor in your Will, to also be your enduring Guardian. Still, their appointment as your enduring Guardian will be specified in your enduring guardianship document, as we explained earlier.

How Can You Make A Will & How Much Does It Cost?

Making a will (or enduring guardianship) can be simple and need not be expensive. A will must be signed and witnessed correctly to be legally valid. It is also crucial that your intentions are expressed evidently to reduce the chance of any argument later.

Therefore, it is best to have a trustee, a lawyer, and a Guardian’s company do your Will for you. While there are do-it-yourself will kits, it is recommended to get a professional to do your Will and Enduring Guardianship to ensure it is done properly and is suitable for your needs. A professional from Platinum Lawyers can also advise you on any tax matters you need to consider when drafting your Will.

Now that you know the basics about Will and Enduring Guardianship procedures, there are many other things to take into account while drafting both of these essential documents. You might come up with a lot of doubts and questions and our team at Platinum Lawyers will be there to help you out at any given time.

Call (02) 8084 2764 if you have any will-related or other legal issues in Sydney or Paramatta.

Drug driving offences can be difficult to follow, especially if you’re new to the criminal and legal system. However, you can avoid potential costly legal issues if you know your rights and the Transport Operations Road Use Management Act 1995 (Qld). First, it is essential to understand that taking recreational or prescription drugs and driving can create dangerous situations on the road for you and others.

Authorities may test you for drugs at any time. Roadside drug testing by Police is done through a saliva test, typically taking 3-5 minutes to process. It examines active ingredients in specific illegal drugs. It can be affected by the type of drug taken, quantity and quality, frequency of drug use, and time-lapsed since initial ingestion. A second test will be issued & sent for additional examination if the saliva test comes back positive and relevant drugs are caught. You may also need a blood test if the saliva screenings fail.

Drug Driving Offences

In Australia, it is against the law to drive with the existence of any illegal drug in your system. Penalties can include hefty fines, licence suspension, licence disqualification & imprisonment. The roadside drug test takes a saliva sample and can detect the presence of:

  • Cannabis
  • Ecstasy or MDMA
  • Methamphetamine (ice or speed)
  • Cocaine

If the test confirms the presence of any of the illegal drugs, you will be charged with a drug driving offence.

If you ingest prescription or over-the-counter medications, you must follow medical advice and the manufacturer’s instructions. If you are concerned about driving safely while taking specific medication, discuss it with your doctor.

What Is Driving Under The Influence or DUI?

You can be charged with driving under the Influence (DUI) if you are driving while affected by illegal or prescription drugs or alcohol. Drugs are detected through saliva, blood and urine tests which are ordered if a police officer has reasonable suspicion that any driver is under the influence of a drug or drugs. If you’re issued with an alcohol interlock order, the disqualification period may be different from what is in this table.

 

What Are The Penalties Of Drug Driving Offence?

Drug driving is equivalent to driving under the influence of alcohol, with one significant exception. Relevant drugs are illegal regardless of the amount you have in your system. This zero-tolerance policy demands two positive drug tests – either saliva or blood – to come into effect.

Suppose you test positive for a relevant drug or ingest other prescribed medications or alcohol consumption over the legal limit after being suspected of driving under the drug influence. In that case, your license will be automatically suspended. The length of this licence suspension depends on the severity of the offence. These penalties for driving with a relevant drug in your system include:

  • Automatic loss of license or disqualification from driving for over 1 and 9 months.
  • Fine of up to $1,868
  • Maximum term of imprisonment of upto 3 months

Penalties for under the influence drug include:

  • Loss of driving license for up to 6 months
  • Fine of up to $3,736
  • Maximum prison term of 9 months

Additional things to know about drug driving

Prescription drugs: Prescribed drugs and even those bought at the pharmacy over the counter are illegal to have in your body while driving if any of those impair your ability to operate a vehicle. Police are compelled to run a test on you for this if they suspect a driver of being under the drug influence.

Repeat driving offence: There are increased penalties if you are charged with a repeat drug driving offence. You become a repeat offender if you have been convicted of a drug-driving charge in the past 5 years. The possible penalties for repeat driving offences include loss of license for up to 2 years, a fine of more than $8,000, & imprisonment for an undecided period of time decided by the court.

Refusing the test: If you refuse to provide a saliva specimen for testing, you may get fined up to $5,338 or sentenced to a maximum of 6 months in prison. Additionally, you may also be accountable for the same penalties as you would if you were being charged with the original offence. There are many things to be aware of when it comes to drug driving offences. Hence, the team of Platinum Lawyers is here to help you out with the appropriate legal advice.

How Do I Apply To Get My Licence Back After The Disqualification Removal Order?

If you have been offence-free for 2 years (4 years in some cases), then you may be qualified to write an application for any outstanding disqualifications to be removed. Please note that this does not apply in cases involving serious motor offences under the Crimes Act, such as murder, predatory driving, manslaughter, police pursuits, causing grievous bodily harm or death, and several other offences. However, if you have been driving offence free in the last two years and you have a further period of disqualification yet to run, then you should fill out an application to the RMS with a copy of your traffic record. You will receive an answer from them, probably within a month & if you are eligible, a box will be ticked demonstrating such in the reply form.

When you have obtained the response and would like to engage a lawyer to act for you, call Platinum Lawyers, who will advise you on your next move to take the case to court & apply to have your disqualification removed.

How Do I Get My Licence Back After The Suspension?

In Sydney or Paramatta, you can appeal the licence suspension or request a review of the penalty. Nevertheless, you must file your appeal within 28 days from the date you were first suspended. Some parts of the process of appealing the suspension involve:

  • Request a review of a penalty notice.
  • Appeal a licence or registration decision.
  • Request a penalty notice be heard in court.
  • Apply for a good behaviour period.
  • Request a driving record.
  • Go to court.

Contact Us For Appropriate Legal Advice

Our lawyers at Platinum Lawyers can also advise you about the bonuses associated with having your case dealt with at a boutique firm versus a top-tier lawyer firm as they speak from experience. What sets Platinum Lawyers apart? We are a service-based & a client-focused firm where our lawyers take excellent care to build a relationship with all our clients. We provide one-on-one service, & we try to understand your case and then work with you to churn out the premium results. Platinum Lawyers know from experience that every client needs different legal advice at different stages in their life, especially in drug driving scenarios. So, we aim to build a relationship with all our clients and fulfil their legal needs.

Call (02) 8084 2764 for more information.

There are numerous forms of common assault charges in Australia, and the penalty varies depending on the severity of the offence. For example, even if the perpetrator has good criminal antecedents, an offender can be sentenced to an immediate jail term, and incarceration may be mandatory.

Experienced criminal lawyers, on the other hand, can assist you in formulating a defence strategy. Before we get into the specifics of ‘What Happens If You Get Charged With Common Assault,’ the following are a couple of things to remember:

What is Assault?

An Assault is an act that exposes a person to unlawful violence.

While most assaults include unwanted physical contact, an assault does not always have to be physical. All that is necessary is for the victim to anticipate physical contact. As a result, if someone lifts their fist to another person, even if the other person is not hit, it is still considered a form of assault. The distinction between “assault occasioning actual bodily harm” (and “assault” is the infliction of “actual bodily harm”.

 

There are several types of assault charges that you could face. Each one has its own set of consequences. These are the types:

1. Common Assault
2. Assault with intent (aggravated assault/circumstances of aggravation)
3. Assaults that result in bodily harm, as well as significant assaults
4. Sexual or Indecent Assault
5. Grievous Bodily Harm (GBH)

1. COMMON ASSAULT:

Common Assault includes the following behaviours:

● Kicking, Punching, Slapping or Raising a fist at someone as if to strike them;
● spitting on someone else;
● Threatening to harm someone else;
● hurling something (such as a bottle) at someone else (whether or not it makes contact);
● Putting someone under a physical restraint against their consent.

What Happens If You’re Accused Of Common Assault?

If convicted, an offender could face a maximum penalty of imprisonment of up to two years imprisonment and/or fine of $5,500.

The following conditions must be shown in court without a doubt to prove that a crime linked to common Assault has been committed:

● The accused applied force on the victim in some way.
● That the accused threatened another with immediate violence and this was done.
● The accused did
● The victim was not allowed to consent to the use of force.
● It was done purposefully or carelessly.
● The law did not justify, excuse, or authorise this act.

Defences that one might use

From the other side, here is a partial list of defences that an expert criminal lawyer, such as Platinum Lawyers, might recommend to avoid or reduce the severity of any penalties:

● Self-defence
● Provocation
● Lawful chastisement (correcting a child)
● Duress
● Necessity
● Intoxication

Which Court Will Decide This Case?

Common assault matters will most likely be heard in the Local Court.

2. ASSAULT WITH INTENT

A scenario that becomes more serious than if a crime had been committed is called “circumstances of aggravation.” For example, verbal abuse escalates to a physical attack of a more severe sort during a verbal altercation. The term “circumstances of aggravation” refers to a situation in which the criminal is:

● In the company of others or armed with a weapon
● the criminal injures, humiliates, or threatens to murder the victim
● The victim is between the ages of 13 and 16.

3. ASSAULT OCCASSIONING ACTUAL BODILY HARM

By definition, bodily harm is a criminal offence in which one individual causes pain to the victim and interferes with their health or comfort. Bodily injury includes wounds, bruises, burns, fractures, internal bleeding, disfigurement of any body part, and anything that causes a body part to malfunction, including mental health and more.

The degree of injuries determines the distinction between a common assault and an assault inflicting bodily harm. “Bodily harm” refers to small or temporary injuries, such as minor fractures or repeated bruises.

The prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt the following elements to prove an offence of “Assault Occasioning Actial Bodily Harm”.

• That the accused committed a physical act (touching, striking or applying force to another);
• The accused did so intentionally or recklessly;
• The accused did so without lawful excuse and
• As a direct result of that physical act the victim suffered a physical injury that is more that “transient or trifling”.

4. SEXUAL OR INDECENT ASSAULT

There are a few unique sorts of assault offences, all of which involve physical, sexual contact with someone else who doesn’t consent, or consent out of dread, or who is legitimately viewed as unequipped for giving consent because of their experience growing up.

There are several varieties of sexual Assault that carry severe punishments, including lengthy jail sentences. “Indecent” is any statute or the Criminal Code. However, the common law (case law) considers various elements, such as whether the Assault has a sexual connotation, such as a kiss that can be construed/ perceived as more than a social greeting or touching an indecent portion of the victim’s body.

Indecent assault penalties

Except in circumstances where minimum sentences are mandated by law, such as serious Assault, judges have broad discretion in sentencing offenders and depending on the nature of the offence and the offender’s criminal history, they can impose less severe penalties than those set down in the Criminal Code. For example, fines, suspended imprisonment, immediate jail, good behaviour bonds, community service orders, and probation are possible penalties.

5. GRIEVOUS BODILY HARM (GBH)

Grievous Bodily Harm is defined As any serious or permanent injury which causes long-term and ongoing problems for the victim.

Section 4 of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) includes examples of grievous bodily harm including:

• The destruction of the foetus of a pregnant woman
• Any permanent or serious disfiguring
• Any grievous bodily disease such as AIDS

Broken legs, a broken jaw, a catastrophic brain injury, the permanent loss of a body component, and more are examples. While Grievous Bodily Harm charges begin in the Magistrates Court, all Grievous Bodily Harm offences in Australia will eventually be heard by the District Court.

The severity of the damage will still be judged “likely to endanger life or likely to cause permanent injury to health” even if the victim receives medical treatment and recovers completely. The defendant, in this case, cannot defend himself against the assault allegations by claiming that the victim’s life is no longer in danger.

“Could I at any point be accused of attack without proof?” is the most often asked question about GBH.

NO is the answer. You must have prima facie proof of your crime to charge you with a crime. The prosecution must show the following to prove the crime of GBH:

● That the individual filing the complaint was a victim of GBH
● The person accused by the victim committed GBH
● The act of GBH was not justified, excused, or allowed by law, nor was it illegal.

What Is The Gravity Of A Typical Assault Charge On Your Life?

A criminal record for common Assault may impact your career, housing, university education, and even military service in Australia, depending on the severity of the offence.

What Options Do You Have?

Contact Platinum Lawyers, right away and based on your case, we can assist you with all forms of assaults.

Call us at (02) 8084 2764 to schedule your free 30-minute consultation.

Common property usually gets divided whenever a marriage or de facto relationship dissolves. It leads to a simple division of household objects; for instance, one person takes the refrigerator, and the other takes the big-screen TV. Separated partners who can readily agree on an asset split rarely formalise their agreement. In that instance, each side goes away confident that the other will not seek their assets in the future.

Property Consent orders or a BFA (binding financial agreement) are the two options for settling financial concerns with your ex-partner.

Both papers are legally binding, but one may be more appropriate than the other, depending on your circumstances. Because informal agreements about asset split frequently fail, it is critical to conclude matters in a legally enforceable manner.

We’ve seen unfortunate cases where a spouse has filed a court application more than 20 years after a handshake asset division—requesting a different and larger settlement because of unsolved and unfinalised financial matters.

What is a Binding Financial Agreement?

A BFA (Binding Financial Agreement) is a unique contract between two people. It is a private agreement that does not require Australia’s Federal Circuit and Family Court approval. A BFA, on the other hand, is only legally binding and established under the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) (except for de facto couples in Western Australia, where the Family Court Act 1997 applies). Ironically, only if the parties construct a BFA under the wording of this legislation would the agreement be exempt from the Family Law Act and Family Court Act’s property division procedures.

A couple can create a BFA at any point in their relationship. A BFA is usually a prenuptial agreement, a legally binding financial arrangement that a couple makes before they marry or begin living together as a de facto couple. A prenuptial agreement can benefit a marriage by providing assurance and stability.

What are Property Consent Orders in Family Court?

The Federal Circuit and Family Court orders of Australia are known as Property Consent Orders. These orders are drafted and agreed upon by the parties themselves, usually through conversations between their solicitors, despite the Court making them.

The parties submit a draught copy of their financial agreement to the Court and ask that it be legally binding. In case there is a future breach of the orders, the Court has the authority to enforce them.

The Court decides whether the Property Consent Orders are “fair and equitable” under the Family Law Act 1975 or 1997 before issuing the orders (WA). As soon as the Court gives these orders, they become legally binding. They can, however, be set aside in certain circumstances.

What Makes The Two Documents Different?

BFAs and Property Consent Orders are used by divorcing couples to achieve the same fundamental goal: a legally binding financial split. Despite their same aim, the instruments are vastly different. Although each is superior to the other, there are some situations where one is the better option. Below are the main distinctions between the two instruments:

  • Independent Legal Advice

Property Consent Orders are reviewed by court authorities to verify that they are equitable and enforceable. The Court will reject an unjust agreement, providing a safety net for litigants without legal assistance. Property Consent Orders are therefore less expensive than BFAs, which require both parties to get independent legal advice. However, because the Court would not approve consent orders with major technical flaws, the parties should have them drafted by an experienced family law practitioner.

  • Ability To Enforce

Because the Court grants Consent Orders, if one of the parties fails to comply, the Court will automatically enforce the agreement. It is different from a BFA in that you must file a lawsuit to execute the contract. Although the outcome is likely to be the same, waiting for the Court to determine that the BFA is binding can be stressful. If the Court considers the BFA to be invalid, it has the option of refusing to enforce it.

  • Adaptability

A BFA provides significantly more flexibility than Consent Orders because it is a private contract. Even if the Court would not consider the subject fit for inclusion in Property Consent Orders, a BFA has the option to add any matter that is essential to the former spouse. Non-derogatory terms, for example, could be included in a BFA to prevent ex-partners from publicly criticising each other.

  • Honesty

Both BFAs and Consent Orders call for “full and frank disclosure” of each party’s financial information. Essentially, the parties cannot agree on a property split unless they know each other’s income and assets. The BFA differs from Consent Orders in that the parties do not need to go through discovery to confirm the accuracy of their disclosures. That is, they are not required to document their financial claims. As a result, if one or both parties have complicated financial arrangements, a BFA lets that party avoid the added labour and expense of discovery.

Should I Get a Binding Financial Agreement (BFA) or Go With Consent Orders?

Whether you should use a BFA or consent orders in your property settlement depends on what you want to achieve and prevent.

In general, a BFA is the best choice if:

  • Both sides consent to a financial division that isn’t fair and equitable;
  • The parties value privacy and the parties want to include spousal maintenance.
  • Other issues that aren’t typically addressed in Consent Orders.

Consent Orders are typically the best option when:

  • The parties have simple financial arrangements;
  • They want to strike a fair agreement;
  • keep legal fees to a minimum.

If you’re thinking about making a BFA or a Property Consent Order, go to Platinum Lawyers, a competent law firm. You can contact the experts at Platinum Lawyers for our experienced help.

You may have numerous doubts and questions, and our staff at Platinum Lawyers will be available to assist you at any moment. If you have any will-related or other legal difficulties in Sydney or Parramatta, call (02) 8084 2764.

Making an application for divorce in NSW or anywhere else in Australia is usually simple. Spousal support, custody arrangements, and property settlements are just a few problems that can make the divorce process more difficult.

If you’re considering separation, Platinum Lawyers, can provide you with an unparalleled Legal Experience, and can assist you with all of the family law difficulties that come with it. We’ll also handle the divorce application paperwork. It can assist you in reducing stress through one of your most trying periods.

Is There Anything You Need To Do Before You File Divorce Papers?

Divorcing spouses must meet several requirements under Australian family law before being granted a divorce, including:

  • Separation by law
  • Status of citizenship or residence
  • Certificate in counselling (in some cases)

While applying for divorce, you must not miss out on some crucial details that we have gathered below!

Check Eligibility-

In NSW and Australia, one or both spouses can file for the divorce process.

If you both agree to divorce, you can file a joint application. A joint application is what we call it. Also, you can file for divorce on your own if your spouse refuses to agree to the separation or if you can’t find your spouse. You are not required to obtain their permission or consent. It is also referred to as a single application.

One of the most significant distinctions between joint and solo applications is the time required. Because the court may usually deal with joint divorce documents more swiftly because they get agreed upon, the procedure gets usually completed sooner.

Some applications may take longer because the court may require multiple hearings to determine the best course of action. Alternatively, if one spouse opposes the separation you would be required to attend a Divorce Hearing. or objects to some of the charges in the papers, a second hearing may get the schedule to determine the truth. Later, the court decides whether or not to grant the divorce.

File Your Application-

All you need is to complete an application form to get a divorce. After that, you must sign and date it in front of a trained witness.

After that, you’ll need to provide a copy of your marriage certificate and the application form (divorce papers). This is then filed online with the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia. /In the Federal Circuit Court, this is done (FCC). The Court will charge a filing fee being $944.  It is approximately 9 $1000, although you might be eligible for a reduction if you have exceptional circumstances.

Get Your Court Date-

A sealed copy of the application form with the file number and hearing date will be available via the portal. Once the application gets completed, just pay the cost of it.

An Affidavit For e-Filing Application Must Be Signed And Uploaded (Divorce)-

Following the processing of the application, an Affidavit for eFiling Application (Divorce) will be available to download from the site. It must be signed or approved before a lawyer and then submitted as a scanned image on the portal.

Give Your Spouse The Application (If Filing Individually)-

A sealed copy of the application and corresponding attachments, affidavit and a sealed cover sheet will be available. once the scanned image of the affidavit gets downloaded.

According to the Federal Circuit Court Rules, the sealed documents must then be served on your ex-husband or wife. These guidelines stipulate that the papers must be served to the other party within a period before the court date.

Please see the Divorce Service Kit for more information on this and other service rules.

Put The Service Documentation Away (If Filed Individually)-

After you’ve served your ex-spouse with the papers, you’ll need to file an affidavit of service through the site.

The Court Hearing-

Your divorce application gets a hearing date and time. Your hearing date should have been available as soon as you filed your application, so you should know it by now. The following factors will determine whether you must attend your court hearing:

If you file the divorce application solely, you will be given a date to attend court for a divorce hearing. You will only need to attend the divorce hearing if:

  • you have filed a sole application and there is a child of the marriage aged under 18 years at the time of filing
  • you have indicated that you wish to attend in the application
  • either party has objected to the divorce being heard in the absence of the parties, or the respondent files a Response to divorce opposing the application

You do not need to attend a Divorce Hearing if the application was filed jointly with your spouse.

Divorce Certificate-

The court will approve a divorce order if they are sure that there are grounds for divorce and that the proper procedure has been followed during the hearing.

If you fail to follow the proper procedure and serve your spouse, the court date may get rescheduled to allow you to do so. When a divorce order gets granted, it becomes final one month and one day after the court hearing.

You cannot remarry between the time the divorce process order is granted and finalised; you must wait until the divorce order gets finalised.

What Occurs Once A Divorce Process Decree Is Issued?

After the final hearing, the divorce process order takes typically affect one month later. When this happens, your marriage gets dissolved. Therefore, you are free to marry again as long as you complete all conditions for a legal marriage in Australia, including submitting divorce documentation.

Keep in mind that you only have 12 months from the date of the decree to file for property settlement and spousal maintenance.

So, if you haven’t previously seen a lawyer, you should contact Platinum Lawyers as soon as possible to get things started. We’re the most outstanding family lawyers in Sydney. We’ll assist you with your divorce process and other family law matters. Call us at (02) 8084 2764.

If your breath shows that you have too much alcohol in your blood, it is against the law to drive a car. Heavy vehicle drivers must have a “no alcohol” limit, meaning they can’t have alcohol in their blood. Beyond zero, the driver can already be charged with drink driving.

But there are strict rules for people who drive heavy vehicles because of how dangerous it is for these vehicles to get into an accident. There is too much risk to people’s lives and property for the government to be lenient.

A drink-driving offence does not require that the driver be driving to be charged. Controlling the vehicle, however, is sufficient; even if the driver is only sleeping off the effects of the alcohol, he can still be charged with drunk driving.

For most people, being charged with a drunk or drugged driving offence is a distressing experience. An offence typically means the loss of a truck driver’s livelihood.

Driving While Intoxicated

Heavy vehicle drivers must have a lower blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit than other drivers. For example, drivers of large motor vehicles (those with a GVM or GCM greater than 13.9 tonnes) are subject to a BAC limit of 0.02. Therefore, the BAC reading determines the maximum sentence a court can impose for a drink-driving offence.

Heavy vehicles are more challenging to run than standard passenger vehicles. As a result, their size and weight make driving and turning more difficult, slowing down and stopping more time-consuming, and losing control easier but more difficult to recover from. Alcohol is a depressive; it slows brain communications, reducing decision-making, reaction time, and overall attentiveness.

Different Types of Drink Driving

There are six different sorts of drink-driving charges. This comprises high, mid, and low-range drunk driving and DUI, as well as unique and novice-driving driving.

Each has its own set of punishments. These include driver’s licence suspensions, fines, jail, and a criminal record (criminal conviction).

In Drunk Driving Cases, What Does PCA stand for?

This stands for “Prescribed Alcohol Concentration.” Driving a car with the legal limit of PCA, often known as BAC, is a crime.

Heavy Vehicle Drink Driving Penalties

Heavy vehicle alcohol driving carries a 3–9 months driving ban, a maximum fine of $1,450–6,600, or imprisonment for a full term of 3 –18 months. Because BAC levels are often accurate, it can be difficult to mount a defence against a conviction for drunk driving. However, a lawyer can help mitigate the consequences of a conviction by arguing that the offender never intended to drive while impaired.

If you have a high-range drink driving result of more than 0.15, you could face significant penalty points, penalties, and jail. The minimum disqualification time is six months, and the maximum is an outright disqualification of your driver’s licence.

Whatever your circumstances are, you will require the services of a defence lawyer to guarantee that you are handled fairly in court. If you don’t have a strong defence, you could get the maximum sentence the prosecution can ask for in court, which could have long-lasting consequences.

Drinking and driving offences are classified as “major offences” under the law, and as such, they are punishable by steep penalties, license suspension, and potentially jail.

Drinking and Driving Limits | Standard Drinking and Driving

Each of the significant drunk driving offences has its threshold limit. For example, a driver with an unrestricted licence is not permitted to drive if their blood alcohol content (BAC) is 0.05g or above.

A provisional, learner, or interlock driving licence holder is not permitted to drive while under the influence of alcohol.

What Is The Legal Alcohol Limit For Driving?

The legal limit for regular drink driving varies depending on your licence type/class. For example, driving is prohibited if you are at or above the prescribed drink-driving limit for your licence type.

If you have been accused of a traffic violation or are being investigated by the police, it is crucial that you speak with an attorney immediately. Reach Platinum Lawyers Pty Ltd at (02) 8084 2764 to schedule a consultation with one of our criminal defence attorneys.

Did you know that a statutory trust account is often needed to ensure everything goes smoothly in the days leading up to settlement? No. Most clients don’t do this, but it can be the difference between getting paid on time or waiting.

A statutory trust account is held by a third party where other people’s money is kept. The person who owns the cash tells how the money in the report is used.

Why Should You Always Use A Conveyancer Who Maintains A Statutory Trust Account?

When we tell clients about our Statutory Trust Account, they first want to know, “Is my money safe?” On many levels, the answer is YES!

First, lawyers are meticulous about using their statutory trust accounts. We know that it’s a privilege to handle a trust account and that it’s easy to lose that privilege. To do this, all firms must set up processes and procedures for running their trust accounts. The statutory trust account is also checked twice a year to ensure it is used correctly.

Second, the Fidelity Fund covers up to $2 million of the money put into our firm’s Statutory Trust Account. This is a fund that was set up to cover deposited funds if a practitioner committed fraud. This means that if your money is taken fraudulently from the Trust Account, the practitioner who did it would face civil and criminal penalties, including losing their lawyer licence. The fidelity fund would protect you by replacing the stolen money. Altogether, you are safe.

What Do Trust Accounts Do In Real Estate Settlements?

Buying a house is one of the few times you need a lot of money in one place simultaneously. However, due to the restrictions banks put in place to prevent fraud, it can be hard to combine these funds and make them available, even with the advances in internet banking. 

Working with a conveyancer or lawyer with a trust account means that, as a client, you have a central place to put your money so that your lawyer can write checks on your behalf on the day of settlement. Yes! 

I know that sounds late, but we have to wait for the other side of the transaction to tell us how to fill out the check. This means it’s not unusual for money to be asked for at the last minute.

When It Is Imperative

Clients who bank with a small bank deserve special attention. When choosing a Conveyancer or Property Lawyer, it is essential to consider how important it is to work with an advisor with the available facility. Even though many of the bigger banks offer offset accounts, it is rare for the smaller banks to do so. This can make it hard for you to settle on time.

Important Point To Remember

Buying a house is a stressful process; if you haven’t done it before, it’s easy to miss some important parts. It can be frustrating to get a low price upfront that doesn’t meet your needs. In the same way, the costs of waiting too long to settle (in the form of penalty interest) are very high. 

When buying conveyancing services, we advise our clients to figure out which services they need and which they don’t. They should also understand the importance of critical parts of the process, such as the searches, the trust account, professional indemnity insurance, and advocacy, so they can make an informed choice. We are proud that we were the best conveyancers in Australia at the time.

Frequently Asked Questions about How Platinum Lawyers Can Help:

  1. Why Should You Always Use A Conveyancer With A Statutory Trust Account?
    • Your money is safe with Platinum Lawyers as we meticulously handle our Statutory Trust Account, ensuring its correct usage through established processes and procedures. Additionally, the Fidelity Fund covers up to $2 million, protecting your funds in case of fraud.
  1. What Role Do Trust Accounts Play In Real Estate Settlements?
    • Trust accounts provide a secure central place for your funds during real estate settlements, ensuring your lawyer can efficiently handle financial transactions, such as writing checks on your behalf on the day of settlement.
  2. When Is It Imperative To Work With A Conveyancer With A Trust Account?
    1. It is crucial, especially for clients with small banks, to work with a conveyancer or property lawyer equipped with a trust account. Smaller banks often lack offset accounts, making it challenging to settle on time.

     4. Why Is It Important To Remember The Stress Of Buying A House?

    • Purchasing a home is a stressful process. Platinum Lawyers advises clients to understand essential components of the process, such as searches, trust accounts, professional indemnity insurance, and advocacy, to make informed choices.

     5. How Does Platinum Lawyers Ensure Client Safety Regarding Trust Accounts?

    • Our Statutory Trust Account undergoes biannual checks to guarantee its correct usage. Additionally, the Fidelity Fund covers up to $2 million, providing added protection against fraudulent activities.

     6. What Sets Platinum Lawyers Apart In Real Estate Settlements?

    • Platinum Lawyers stand out by offering a secure trust account, facilitating smoother real estate settlements, and ensuring clients have a central place to consolidate their funds.

    7. Why Do Clients Deserve Special Attention When Banking With Small Institutions?

    • Clients with smaller banks receive special attention, emphasizing the importance of working with a conveyancer with the necessary facilities to overcome potential challenges.

   8. How Does Platinum Lawyers Handle Last-Minute Financial Aspects Of Property Transactions?

    • Our trust account allows for efficient handling of last-minute financial aspects, ensuring checks can be written on behalf of clients even when details are provided late in the transaction.

   9. What Advice Does Platinum Lawyers Offer During The Conveyancing Process?

    • We advise clients to assess their needs, understand crucial elements of the process, and make informed choices regarding searches, trust accounts, professional indemnity insurance, and advocacy.

 10. What Makes Platinum Lawyers Proud In The Field Of Conveyancing Services?

    • We take pride in being recognized as the best conveyancers in Australia, a testament to our commitment to excellence and client satisfaction.

11. Why Is It Important To Initiate The Process Immediately?

    • Initiating the process promptly is crucial to ensure a timely and smooth real estate transaction. Call Platinum Lawyers immediately at (02) 8084 2764 to start the process.

12. How Does Platinum Lawyers Handle Penalty Interest Costs?

    • Platinum Lawyers emphasizes the high costs associated with waiting too long to settle, especially in the form of penalty interest, underscoring the importance of timely and informed decision-making during property transactions.

Call Platinum Lawyers immediately to start the process – (02) 8084 2764

Transferring property to a family member can be a complex process, but with the right guidance, it can be done smoothly. Whether you’re gifting property to your child, transferring it as part of a divorce settlement, or simply want to ensure that your property remains within the family, understanding the legalities is crucial. This guide will walk you through the steps involved in transferring property to a family member in Australia, with a specific focus on engaging Property Lawyers Sydney to assist in the process.

Understanding Property Transfer

Property transfer involves changing the ownership of a property from one person to another. In Australia, this process is governed by state and territory laws, which means the specifics can vary depending on where the property is located. For example, transferring property in New South Wales will have different requirements compared to other states.

Why Transfer Property to a Family Member?

There are various reasons why someone might want to transfer property to a family member:

  1. Gifting: Parents might want to gift property to their children as a form of early inheritance.
  2. Divorce Settlements: Property transfer may be part of a divorce settlement agreement.
  3. Estate Planning: Ensuring that property remains within the family after the owner’s death.
  4. Tax Benefits: In some cases, transferring property can offer tax benefits.

Steps to Transfer Property to a Family Member

1. Seek Legal Advice

The first and most crucial step is to seek legal advice. Property Lawyers Sydney can provide expert guidance tailored to your specific situation. They can help you understand the legal implications, potential tax consequences, and ensure that the transfer complies with all legal requirements.

2. Property Valuation

Before transferring property, it’s essential to obtain an accurate valuation. This ensures that the property is being transferred at a fair market value, which is important for tax purposes. A professional valuer can provide a comprehensive report on the property’s current market value.

3. Prepare the Transfer Documentation

Proper documentation is essential for a smooth property transfer. This includes:

  • Transfer of Land Form: This form must be completed and lodged with the relevant state or territory land registry.
  • Contract of Sale: Even if no money changes hands, a contract of sale is often required to outline the terms of the transfer.
  • Stamp Duty Form: Depending on the state, you may need to complete a form to determine the stamp duty payable, if any.

4. Stamp Duty Considerations

Stamp duty is a significant consideration in property transfers. In some cases, transferring property to a family member may be exempt from stamp duty, but this depends on the specific circumstances and state laws. Property Lawyers Sydney can advise you on any exemptions or concessions available.

5. Lodging the Documents

Once all the necessary documents are prepared, they must be lodged with the relevant state or territory land registry. This step officially records the transfer of ownership.

6. Update the Title Deed

After lodging the documents, the title deed will be updated to reflect the new ownership. This is a crucial step in ensuring that the transfer is legally recognized.

7. Notify Relevant Parties

It’s important to notify any relevant parties of the change in ownership. This might include local councils, utility providers, and financial institutions.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Do I need a lawyer to transfer property to a family member?

Yes, it is highly recommended to engage Property Lawyers Sydney to ensure the transfer complies with all legal requirements and to avoid potential legal and tax issues.

2. Is stamp duty payable on property transfers between family members?

Stamp duty may be payable depending on the state and the specific circumstances of the transfer. There are some exemptions and concessions available, which a property lawyer can help you navigate.

3. What documents are required for property transfer?

Key documents include the Transfer of Land Form, Contract of Sale, and potentially a Stamp Duty Form. Additional documentation may be required depending on the state and the nature of the transfer.

4. How long does the property transfer process take?

The timeframe can vary depending on the complexity of the transfer and the efficiency of the relevant land registry office. Generally, it can take a few weeks to a few months.

5. Can I transfer property to a family member as a gift?

Yes, property can be transferred as a gift. However, it’s important to consider the tax implications and ensure all legal documentation is correctly completed.

6. Will transferring property affect my taxes?

Transferring property can have significant tax implications, including capital gains tax and stamp duty. Seeking advice from Property Lawyers Sydney can help you understand and manage these implications.

7. Do I need a property valuation for the transfer?

Yes, obtaining a professional property valuation is important to ensure the property is transferred at a fair market value, which is essential for tax purposes.

8. What happens if the property is mortgaged?

If the property is mortgaged, you will need to obtain consent from the lender before proceeding with the transfer. The lender may have additional requirements that need to be fulfilled.

Conclusion

Transferring property to a family member involves several legal and financial considerations. By engaging experienced Property Lawyers Sydney, you can ensure that the process is handled efficiently and that all legal requirements are met. Whether you are transferring property as a gift, part of a divorce settlement, or for estate planning purposes, professional legal advice is essential to navigate the complexities and ensure a smooth transfer. Call (02) 8084 2764 for the best Property Lawyers in Sydney. 

The Property Tax (First Home Buyer Choice) Bill 2022 was approved on Friday, 11 November 2022 – Act No 60.  This Act enables first-home buyers to be given a choice to either pay an annual property tax or the upfront cost of stamp duty.

The Property Tax Bill 2022 only Applies to First-home Buyers That Must Meet The Following Eligibility Requirements:

  • you must be an individual (not a company or trust)
  • you must be over 18 years old
  • you, or at least one person you’re buying with, must be an Australian citizen or permanent resident
  • you or your spouse must not have previously:
    • owned or co-owned residential property in Australia
    • received a First Home Buyer Grant or duty concessions.
  • the property you are buying must be worth less than or equal to $1.5 million
  • you must move into the property within 12 months of purchase and live in it continuously for at least 6 months
  • you must sign the contract of purchase on or after 11 November 2022 (see below for details).

The Property Tax Bill 2022 aims to lower the upfront costs of owning a home for First Home Buyers and practical moves to increase home ownership in New South Wales.

Addressing The Declining Home Ownership Rates

The new taxation policy addresses the prevailing issue of declining home ownership throughout the New South Wales region. This problem has been ongoing since the 1990s with increasing real estate prices and the added tax burdens.

Only 64% of the New South Wales population owns their own home. The steady decline is evident among young families and the younger generation within the lower income bracket.

The new legislation is said to make it easy for first-home buyers to acquire a property. It removes the obligation of paying the stamp duty upfront, which will lower the upfront costs and cut at least two years of their time in saving for their home.

Current concessions for stamp duty are accessible to first-home buyers with a cap limit of $800,000. With the expansion of the property tax system, the new tax option will become available to those seeking broader coverage, or 97% of first-time home buyers, or roughly 57,000 people every year. The property tax option will be available for properties for up to $1.5 million.

Empowering Young Families and First Home Buyers

New South Wales’s move to allow first home buyers to opt by paying the upfront stamp duty or paying an annual property tax. The options are as follows:

  • (a) paying the usual amount of stamp duty based on the dutiable value of your property; or
  • (b) paying an annual property tax based on the land value of the property.

It will not only ease the financial burden for young families but also empower the younger generation to put their money into property. This change will significantly impact Australia’s economic growth and boost the dwindling real estate market.

Housing demands are expected to build economic security, foster financial independence, and allow younger families greater freedom. In addition, this reform offers New South Wates residents better means of purchasing their first homes without experiencing higher penalties or having the property foreclosed.

Choosing Between Property Tax or Stamp Duty

The legislation has already passed the NSW Parliament and is a step closer to becoming accessible to New South Wales residents. It is expected to officially start in January 2023, with grantees purchasing their property from 12 November onwards.

Anyone approved within the allotted transition period can get their money returned on their stamp duty if they opt for the yearly tax instead. Under this new program, individuals and families seeking to buy their homes for the first time can choose to pay an annual tax of $400 plus the 0.3% land value.

For example, a first-time home buyer purchasing an $830,000 home in Sydney with a $265,000 land value can either pay the upfront cost of $32,440 stamp duty or opt for the yearly $1,195 yearly property tax.

The same goes for an individual purchasing a Sydney house amounting to $1,350,000 with $810,000 land value. They can opt to pay the $59,129 lump sum or spread their payments into annual repayments of $2,830.

Choosing between the stamp duty payment or yearly property tax is a matter of personal fit and financial capacity. First-time home buyers generally keep their houses longer than 10 years, which gives them enough time to repay the government of their tax dues.

How Does The First Home Buyer Choice scheme work?

The legislation has already passed the NSW Parliament and is a step closer to becoming accessible to New South Wales residents. It is expected to officially start in January 2023, with grantees purchasing their property from 12 November onwards.

Anyone approved within the allotted transition period can get their money returned on their stamp duty if they opt for the yearly tax instead. Under this new program, individuals and families seeking to buy their homes for the first time can choose to pay an annual tax of $400 plus the 0.3% land value.

For example, a first-home buyer purchasing an $830,000 home in Sydney with  $265,000 land value can either pay the upfront cost of $32,440 stamp duty or opt for the yearly $1,195 yearly property tax.

The same goes for an individual purchasing a Sydney house amounting to $1,350,000 with $810,000 land value. They can opt to pay the $59,129 lump sum or spread their payments into annual repayments of $2,830.

Choosing between the stamp duty payment or yearly property tax is a matter of personal fit and financial capacity. First-home buyers generally keep their houses longer than 10 years, which gives them enough time to repay the government.

How Much the NSW Government is Putting Into The Housing Scheme

According to the Treasury Office of New South Wales, the government is allocating $728.6 million stretched over the next four years to entice young families and individuals to buy their first homes. The First Home Buyer Choice scheme reduces the upfront costs needed for purchase and the time required to save on the initial deposit.

If you are a first-home buyer and looking for a property law firm that can act on your behalf of you during the buying process then Platinum Lawyers can help.

Call us at (02) 8084 2764 or enquire online

What Does Drugged Driving Mean?

Driving under the influence vs drug driving, often known as driving while having an illicit substance in your oral fluid or blood, are two distinct offences (DUI). The prosecution’s burden of proof in a DUI case is to show that you were genuinely impaired by drugs when you were operating a motor vehicle. However, even a minimal amount of the drugs in your system is sufficient for drug driving offences.

In the event that a roadside drug test reveals the presence of illegal narcotics in your system, police may prosecute you for drug driving. The test, which is performed by licking a saliva swab, can find the following:

  • Cannabis.
  • Ecstasy/MDMA.
  • Cocaine.
  • Methamphetamine (ice)
  • Amphetamines (speed)

You will have to try again if you fail the initial lick test. If your test results are still positive, additional laboratory testing will be done. You won’t be able to drive for up to 24 hours during this process. You will be charged with driving while under the influence of illicit narcotics if the test reveals their presence.

What Are The Consequences Of Drugged Driving In NSW?

The severity of the penalties for drugged driving might vary and is heavily influenced by your prior convictions. The maximum penalty for a first-time drug driving offence, where traces of an illicit drug are discovered in urine, blood, or oral fluid, is $1,100, with a six-month immediate disqualification period. A second offence carries a $2,200 fine and a 12-month automatic suspension.

It’s vital to keep in mind that these are merely the maximum punishments and that the charges can be greatly lowered with the help of an accomplished drug attorney. Our attorneys frequently persuade the magistrate to reduce the disqualification periods or to impose none at all.

A “Conditional Release Order,” often known as a Section 10, offers the court the option of dropping the case. No criminal conviction, fine, or disqualification is recorded under Section 10, either.

Guilty

If you tested positive for drugs and were in control of a vehicle at the time the test was conducted, the police must establish beyond a reasonable doubt that you are guilty of driving while intoxicated.

It can be best to admit guilt to the charge if you agree with the accusations and the police can support them with evidence. If you do, the case will move on to sentencing, where you will be held accountable for a penalty in front of the court.

A guilty plea is frequently preferred in court since it shows that you are sorry for the illegal acts you took part in, even though it is true that the penalty you could receive could significantly restrict your lifestyle. As a result, it is customary for the court to impose less harsh punishments as opposed to a conviction. As a result of your guilty plea, the court may exercise its discretion to dismiss the case under section 10 without finding you guilty. On the opposite, if you submit a guilty plea and work with our Sydney traffic attorneys, the prosecution team may agree to a compromise with a significantly reduced sentence.

Not Accused

If you choose to do so, you may also choose to enter a not-guilty plea to the allegation of drugged driving. If this is the case, it is the prosecution’s responsibility to demonstrate beyond a reasonable doubt that you actually committed the crime. It is likely that you will be found guilty and sentenced to the punishments mentioned above if it can be successfully proven.

What Happens If I’m Accused of Drug Driving in New South Wales OR Sydney?

If someone was found to be operating a vehicle while having an illegal substance in their system, the police were empowered to issue a penalty notice and suspend their licence for three months. This is usually administered during the second test, which takes place after the roadside examination by the police, once a positive reading on a laboratory analysis is discovered.

You may, however, decide to take your penalty notice to the court for review.

Typically, this is done with the understanding that you either want to: To avoid having your licence suspended or having to pay a fine, you can enter a plea of not guilty or guilty while asking the court for indulgence because of your unique situation.

Lawyers For Drugged Driving In Sydney

It is crucial to consult with a skilled criminal attorney who is familiar with the court process and the variables that a judge may take into account when deciding your sentence in order to improve your chances of achieving a lenient verdict. You can get guidance on what steps to take to maximise your chances of achieving a lenient verdict from an experienced drug lawyer in NSW.

The drug-driving cases Platinum Lawyers Pty Ltd specialises in have produced innumerable outcomes in which our clients have been granted a Conditional Release Order. You may contact Platinum Lawyers Pty Ltd for a free consultation by calling (02) 8084 2764.

Australia’s Divorce Rate

Marriages can be ended legally by divorce. It could be a trying time for you emotionally. By looking at some fundamental facts, you can de-mystify the divorce process if you’re thinking about it. That mystification is what this post seeks to assist with.

We’ve put up this step-by-step guide to assist you in learning how to seek a divorce if you live in NSW, Australia, to help take the guesswork out of the divorce process.

Divorce Application
Divorce Application

Step-by-Step Guide To Filing For Divorce

Step 1: Verify your eligibility

You must meet specific standards in order to be eligible for divorce in NSW. Prior to filing for divorce, you must demonstrate to the courts that:

  • Right now, you are legally wed.
  • The relationship has irretrievably broken down.
  • You and your boyfriend have been apart for more than a year.
  • One of you has lived in Australia for at least a year and is an Australian citizen or permanent resident.
  • Permanent resident or a citizen who has resided in Australia for at least a year
  • To be sure there is no chance of reconciliation if you have been married for less than two years, you must attend counselling.
  • You will need to present documentation to the courts in order to prove these claims. Your marriage certificate or similar marriage papers, as well as a certificate of citizenship or a duplicate of your visa if you weren’t born in Australia, will be required as supporting proof.

Step 2: Choose Whether To File A Solitary Or Joint Application.

You must make your choice regarding whether to file a solitary or joint application for divorce before the divorce process may begin. Given that there are diverse responsibilities for each approach, it’s critical to comprehend the distinctions between a solo and joint application.

  • Single Application

To complete the Affidavit for e-Filing application, only you must sign it. The Affidavit does not require the signature of your ex-spouse or ex-husband, but you must still serve them with the divorce petition.

  • Joint Submission

You will each fill out a copy of the application, which the other will then sign. The eFiling Application’s Affidavit must be signed by both of you.

Step 3: Fill Out The Divorce Application Form.

You must complete the divorce application in order to obtain a divorce. Applications are included in the divorce service package, which is available online on the website of Family Courts Australia. A lawyer or justice of the peace must sign the application form in their presence.

If you require assistance with the application, you should get legal counsel from specialists in family law, such as Platinum Lawyers Pty Ltd. We will be able to guide you through the procedure, clarify how the law applies to your situation, offer legal counsel, and show up at your divorce hearing to ensure that a binding divorce decree is issued.

Step 4: Submit Your Application.

The Commonwealth Courts Portal should be used to fill out and submit divorce applications. You’ll need a printer, a visa or MasterCard to pay the application cost, and digital copies of all of your papers, including your marriage certificate and any other necessary documents.

Step 5: Running the Application

A Hearing Date will be sent to you following the filing of the application. You do not need to serve your ex-spouse with any documents if you and they filed for divorce jointly.

You must serve the application if it was filed solely by you. You will need to make arrangements for your spouse to receive certain documents personally. Service is subject to stringent time constraints:

  • The documents must be served at least 28 days prior to the court hearing if your spouse lives in Australia.
  • The documents must be served at least 42 days prior to the court hearing if your spouse is abroad.
  • If you are unable to find your spouse, you must ask the court for permission to serve him or her informally. This can be a challenging application, and you’ll need to have conclusive evidence that you’ve looked into your ex-whereabouts.

You must file a statement with the court attesting to service once the application has been served.

Step 6: Showing Up For The Divorce Hearing

You might not have to show up to the divorce hearing where:

  • There are no under-18 children of the marriage (for both sole and joint applications).
  • Even if there is a kid in the marriage who is under 18 years old, you have made a joint application.
  • You (the applicant) must appear in court if you have filed a solitary application and there is a kid of the marriage who is under 18 years old.

Step 7: Sit Tight For 30 Days.

You will receive a preliminary divorce order on the day of the divorce hearing. This order will automatically become final one month after the hearing date.

Prior to the divorce order being finalized, you shouldn’t make preparations to get married on a particular day. Before the divorce decree is finalized, you are permitted to fill out and submit a Notice of Intended Marriage to an authorized celebrant.

It is strongly advised that you use a family law specialist to guide you through the post-divorce settlement procedure. Platinum Lawyers Pty Ltd, which focuses on family law, is qualified to assist you with your divorce. Need assistance with your divorce? We’re here to support you in reaching a favourable outcome. Call us at (02) 8084 2764 right away.

Financial Abuse is a Form of Abuse that is often overlooked in relationships. It occurs
when one partner has control over the finances, limiting the other person's financial
independence. Financial abuse is often used in conjunction with other forms of family
abuse, such as emotional or physical abuse. In this article, we will discuss what
financial abuse is, how to identify it, and what you can do to protect yourself.

What is Considered as Financial Abuse in a Family?

It is a form of abuse in which one partner has control over the finances, leaving the
other partner with limited financial independence. This can happen in a variety of
ways, such as limiting access to funds or assets, controlling how money is spent,
and preventing the other partner from working or earning money. Financial abuse
can happen in any relationship, regardless of gender, age, or sexual orientation.
A new government survey reveals that around 1.6 million Australian women have
had their money and job opportunities controlled or restricted by a partner, indicating
that one in six women in the country have experienced economic abuse.

An abuser may control the finances to prevent the other partner from leaving or
seeking help. They may also use financial abuse to maintain power and control over
the other person.

Financial Abuse in Family Matters can be difficult to identify, as the signs can be
subtle. Here are some common signs of financial abuse:

  • Your Partner Controls All the Finances and doesn’t allow you access to any
    funds.
  • Your Partner Restricts Your Access to Money and Assets, such as a shared
    bank account or credit card.
  • Your Partner Monitors Your Spending and Questions all Your Purchases.
  • Your Partner Forces you to Account for Every Penny You Spend.
  • Your partner insists on being the sole breadwinner and prevents you from
    working or earning money.
  • Your Partner Borrows Money from you without paying it back.
  • Your Partner Takes Out Loans or Opens Credit Cards In Your Name without your
    consent.

If you think you are a victim of financial abuse, there are steps you can take to
protect yourself. Here are some things you can do:

  •  Educate Yourself On Financial Abuse: Learn about the signs and the different
    ways financial abuse can manifest. This will help you identify whether you are
    a victim of financial abuse.
  • Open Your Own Bank Account: If you don't already have your own bank
    account, open one in your name only. This will give you some financial
    independence and control over your own money.
  • Document Everything: Keep a record of all financial transactions, including
    bank statements, credit card bills, and receipts. This will help you keep track
    of your finances and identify any discrepancies or suspicious activity.
  • Seek Professional Help: If you are in a financially abusive relationship, seek
    help from a professional. This could be a therapist, financial advisor, or
    lawyer. They can help you understand your options and develop a plan to
    protect yourself.
  • Develop a Safety Plan: If you are planning to leave the relationship, develop a
    safety plan. This should include things like finding a safe place to stay,
    notifying family and friends, and having a plan for your finances.

    Why do you Need a Family Lawyer for Financial

    Abuse?

    If you are experiencing financial abuse in New South Wales (NSW), seeking the help
    of a family lawyer can be an important step in protecting your rights and securing
    your financial independence. Financial abuse is considered a form of domestic
    violence and is a crime under the law in New South Wales (NSW). The Crimes
    (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 (NSW) specifically recognizes financial
    abuse as a form of domestic violence. Here are some ways a NSW lawyer can assist
    you in cases of financial abuse:

  • Legal Advice: A family lawyer can provide you with legal advice on your
    rights and options when it comes to financial abuse. They can help you
    understand the different forms of financial abuse, such as fraud, coercion, or
    control, and advise you on the best course of action to take.
  • Intervention Orders: A lawyer can help you apply for an intervention order,

also known as a restraining order or apprehended violence order (AVO), which can protect you from further abuse.

An intervention order can prohibit your abuser from contacting or approaching you and

can also give you exclusive use of your home or restrict your abuser and access to joint bank accounts.

  • Property Settlement: If you are in a relationship that is ending due to financial
    abuse, a lawyer can assist you in negotiating a fair property settlement that
    considers the impact of financial abuse on your finances. They can help you
    determine the value of your assets, understand your legal entitlements, and
    represent you in court if necessary.
  • Divorce and Separation: Financial abuse can be a factor in divorce and
    separation proceedings, and a lawyer can help you navigate the legal process
    and advocate for your interests. They can help you understand the division of
    property, spousal maintenance, and child support issues that may arise, and
    can represent you in court if necessary.
  • Referrals to Support Services: A lawyer can connect you with support services
    in NSW, such as Domestic Violence Helplines, Financial Counselling Services,
    and Housing Assistance Programs. These services can provide you with
    practical and emotional support as you navigate the impact of financial abuse
    on your life.

Financial Abuse can have long-lasting effects on your financial stability,
independence, and emotional well-being. By seeking the help of a NSW lawyer, you
can take steps to protect yourself and secure your financial future.
In conclusion, financial abuse is a serious form of abuse that can have long-term
consequences for the victim. It is important to educate yourself on the signs of
financial abuse and take steps to protect yourself. If you are in a financially abusive
relationship, seek professional help and develop a safety plan. Remember, you
deserve to have control over your own finances and to live a life free from abuse.
When choosing a Family Lawyer in Sydney, it is important to consider factors such as
their expertise in the specific area of family law that your case involves, their track
record of success, their communication skills, and their approach to handling cases.

How Platinum Lawyers can Assist You in Cases of

Financial Abuse?

Platinum Lawyers is a Law Firm in Sydney that has experience and resources to
handle a wide range of family law matters. They offer a personalized approach to
each case and work closely with their clients to achieve the best possible outcomes
and are knowledgeable and empathetic to your situation. Their family lawyers
can work with you to develop a plan to address the abuse and protect your
financial well-being.

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